Cameron Highlands, the “forgotten paradise” of Malaysia.
Cameron Highlands is a hill station in Pahang, Malaysia, known for its cool climate..
Cameron Highlands
Cameron Highlands’ location in the central highlands of Pahang gives it a cool and misty climate that has long attracted settlers and travelers. Developed during the British colonial era, it became a major hill station and agricultural hub. The region is known for its tea plantations, strawberry farms, and vegetable gardens, as well as its colonial-style architecture and scenic mountain views. Cameron Highlands is bordered by Kelantan to the north and Perak to the west, with several small towns such as Tanah Rata, Brinchang, and Ringlet forming its main settlements.
History
Cameron Highlands was first explored in 1885 by British surveyor William Cameron, after whom the area was named. During the British colonial era, it was developed as a hill station for officials seeking relief from the tropical heat. The cool climate made it ideal for tea cultivation, and large plantations were established in the early 20th century, most notably the BOH Tea Plantation founded in 1929.
The region gradually grew into a thriving agricultural and tourism hub, known for its strawberry farms, vegetable gardens, and flower nurseries. After Malaysia’s independence in 1957, Cameron Highlands remained part of the state of Pahang, continuing to attract visitors for its colonial charm and temperate weather..
Culture
The community in Cameron Highlands is known for its diverse cultural mix, influenced by the Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous Orang Asli groups who live and work in the region. This blend of traditions creates a unique cultural identity reflected in the people’s daily lives, festivals, and food. Traditional practices and crafts of the Orang Asli, such as bamboo weaving, wood carving, and forest-based knowledge, remain an important part of the highland culture.
Cameron Highlands is also known for its vibrant food culture, offering both local and colonial-inspired cuisine. Among its most famous foods are strawberries, used in jams, desserts, and teas, as well as fresh vegetables and honey produced in the cool climate. Visitors often enjoy steamboat meals, a popular highland tradition that provides warmth in the chilly weather.
Various cultural events and farmers’ markets are held throughout the year, where locals and visitors come together to celebrate harvests and showcase local products. The peaceful atmosphere, charming architecture, and mix of cultures make Cameron Highlands not only a scenic retreat but also a living example of Malaysia’s multicultural heritage.
Transportation
Cameron Highlands does not have its own airport due to its mountainous terrain and high elevation. The nearest airports are Sultan Azlan Shah Airport in Ipoh, Perak, which is about 90 kilometers away, and Sultan Ahmad Shah Airport in Kuantan, Pahang, located roughly 250 kilometers from the highlands. The Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is also accessible, approximately 3 to 4 hours away by road.
Most visitors travel to Cameron Highlands by car or bus. There are three main access routes: from Tapah and Simpang Pulai in Perak, and from Gua Musang in Kelantan. The Tapah route is the oldest and most scenic but narrow and winding, while the Simpang Pulai route offers a smoother, wider highway suitable for larger vehicles. Regular express bus services connect Cameron Highlands with major cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, and Penang.
Transportation within Cameron Highlands mainly relies on taxis, private cars, and tour vans. The towns of Tanah Rata, Brinchang, and Kea Farm are connected by main roads, making it convenient for travelers to explore tea plantations, strawberry farms, and local attractions.
Cameron Highlands
Cameron Highlands at a glance
- Country: Malaysia
- State: Pahang
- Main Towns: Tanah Rata, Brinchang, Ringlet
- Area: 712,000 km2
- Population: 33,000
Highlights
- BOH Tea Plantation: the most famous tea plantation in Malaysia, offering scenic views, a tea factory tour, and a café overlooking lush green hills.
- Mossy Forest: a mystical high-altitude forest near Gunung Brinchang, known for its cool mist, moss-covered trees, and rich biodiversity.
- Strawberry Farms: the signature attraction of Cameron Highlands where visitors can pick fresh strawberries and enjoy strawberry-based desserts and product.
- Cameron Lavender Garden: a colorful attraction featuring vibrant flower fields, strawberry picking, and a picturesque landscape.
- Cactus Valley: a popular garden featuring a wide variety of cacti, succulents, and ornamental plants, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Dos and Don’ts
- Enjoy the Cool Climate: Bring a light jacket and take advantage of the refreshing mountain air while exploring tea plantations, farms, and trails.
- Visit the Tea Plantations: Don’t miss the BOH Tea Plantation and other estates where you can learn about tea production and enjoy scenic views.
- Pick Fresh Strawberries: Visit one of the many strawberry farms and experience picking your own fruit—a must-do activity in the highlands.
- Respect Nature: Stick to marked trails when hiking in the Mossy Forest or jungle paths to preserve the delicate ecosystem.
- Shop at Local Markets: Support local farmers and artisans by buying fresh produce, honey, flowers, and handmade souvenirs.
- Try Local Delicacies: Sample highland specialties like steamboat, fresh vegetables, and strawberry desserts.
- Be Eco-Friendly: Dispose of trash properly, conserve water, and choose accommodations that practice sustainable tourism.
- Don’t Litter: Keep the highlands clean by avoiding littering, especially in forests, tea fields, and picnic areas.
- Don’t Pluck Flowers or Plants: Many areas are protected—avoid damaging plants or taking flowers from public gardens.
- Don’t Disturb Wildlife: Observe quietly without feeding or touching animals to protect the natural environment.
- Don’t Speed on Mountain Roads: The roads are winding and narrow—drive carefully and be mindful of local traffic.
- Don’t Trespass on Private Farms: Always ask permission before entering farm areas not open to the public.
- Don’t Make Excessive Noise: The charm of Cameron Highlands lies in its peaceful atmosphere—respect other visitors’ tranquility.
- Don’t Expect Late-Night Nightlife: The highlands are quiet after dark; plan activities and dining earlier in the evening.
